Orchid Thach hoc - Beautiful orchid is a precious medicine in oriental medicine

Orchid Thach Hoc (Orchid Thach Hoc) is the common name for a group of rare wild orchids that are both beautiful and can be used as medicine, for example purple Thach Hoc, white Thach Hoc,...

Orchid Thach Hoc or also known as Hoang Thao Thach Hoc, the name of a group of precious wild orchids loved in Vietnam, typically purple Thach Hoc, white Thach Hoc, mini Thach Hoc, splendid Thach Hoc,... This orchid species is not only known for its rustic beauty and pleasant fragrance but is also used as a precious medicine in oriental medicine.

To learn more about orchids, please follow the article below of wild orchid , you will definitely get a lot of useful information!

Introduction to the orchid Thach Hoc

Orchid is a group of rare wild orchids.

Dendrobium orchids, also known as purple orchids, medicinal orchids, etc., are the common names for a group of wild orchids belonging to the genus Dendrobium. They originate from Southeast Asia, commonly found in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, etc.

Orchids often live in rocky mountains and cool, humid forests at altitudes of 300 - 1500 m above sea level.

The orchid is not only a beautiful wild orchid but it is also a precious medicinal herb in traditional medicine, with many important uses.

Popular types of orchids

Below are some of the most popular types of Thach Hoc orchids on the orchid market in Vietnam, let's learn more.

Purple Orchid

The purple aster orchid flowers have a distinctive purple color.

The scientific name of Dendrobium nobile is Dendrobium nobile, originating from the Himalayas, India, China and Vietnam. In our country, Dendrobium nobile mainly grows in the northern mountainous provinces such as Lao Cai. Ha Giang,... This is the most popular Dendrobium species because it not only has beautiful flowers but is also widely used in traditional medicine.

Characteristics of purple orchid:

• Young stems are usually light green, purple-green, and mature stems are purple-green or purple, depending on care conditions.
• Flowers are white, petal tips are light purple pink, flower throat is dark purple
• Has a light, pleasant scent
• Usually blooms from January to March, flowers bloom for 10 - 20 days.

White Cymbidium Orchid

White aster orchid flowers with pure white color.

White Dendrobium Crystallinum, also known as Dendrobium Crystallinum, is a species of wild orchid native to Southeast Asia. In Vietnam, they are mainly distributed in Kon Tum, Lam Dong, Son La, Lai Chau,...

Characteristics of white orchid:

• Flowers grow from deciduous stems and are pure white.
• The petals are thin and soft, usually 5-6 petals per flower, slightly twisted at the tip.
• The flower lip has a pale yellow groove in the center.
• Flowers have a light, refreshing fragrance
• Flowers only bloom for 5 - 7 days and then wither.

Mini orchid

A super beautiful mini orchid pot.

Mini jelly is the general name for jelly varieties with small stems, small and pretty flowers, growing in clumps, very easy to grow and loved in Vietnam.

Characteristics of orchid:

• Small, round, slightly flat stem, grows in clumps 5 - 15 cm high
• Thin leaves, evenly spaced along the stem
• Small, pretty flowers come in many different colors such as white, cream yellow, light purple,...
• Flowers usually grow from leaf axils, stem nodes, grow singly or 2-3 flowers/cluster
• Flowers bloom in late winter to early spring, depending on variety.

Orchid of splendid red lips (Orchid of red lips)

A gorgeous cluster of orchids - red-lipped orchid.

The splendid orchid, also known as the Red-lipped Orchid, is mainly distributed in the mountainous regions of Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, etc. They stand out with their elegant beauty and brilliant colors, especially in the characteristic dark red lip of the flower.

General characteristics of the magnificent orchid:

• Cylindrical body, with constricted segments, slender
• Flowers are pale yellow or white mixed with pink, flower lips are dark red or purple.
• Long, soft, curving petals
• Flowers have a pleasant fragrance, usually blooming from late winter to early spring.

General characteristics of the orchid Thạch hộc

Although there are many different species of orchids, they all have some common characteristics in morphology and growth as follows:

Morphological characteristics :

• Stem : Long cylindrical, with many shoots, succulent, often purple, green or yellow-green
• Leaves : Symmetrical at the joints, elongated lanceolate
• Root : Wind root, silvery white, green tip
• Flowers : Grow from old joints, can grow singly or in clusters, have a light, pleasant fragrance, diverse colors such as white, purple, yellow,....

Growth habits :

• This is an orchid that likes cool, humid climate but must be airy.
• Usually flowers from late winter to early spring.
• There is a dormant phase - leaf shedding in the cold season to prepare for flowering.
• Light from 50 - 70%
• Temperature from 18 - 28 degrees Celsius
• High humidity, airy

Orchid Thach Hoc is a precious medicinal plant.

Finnish gypsum is used in oriental medicine.

The orchid Thạch hộc is not only a beautiful ornamental orchid but it is also known as a precious medicine in traditional medicine, which has existed for thousands of years. They are classified as "superior products" - that is, they can both cure diseases and nourish and prolong life, especially the purple Thạch hộc species.

Parts used and preparation

Not the entire orchid plant is used as medicine, but usually people only use its stem and branches and process them as follows:

• Fresh processing : Use fresh branches and stems directly.
• Dry processing : Boil in boiling water then steam dry, dry before use.
• Processing of the rhizome : Wash, put in a pot covered with ash to incubate at 80 degrees Celsius, after drying, braid into strips and put in a pot to incubate at 50 degrees Celsius to obtain the stem that retains the roots and tops used as medicine.

Chemical composition of orchid

Researchers have found some of the main active ingredients in orchid as follows:

• Alkaloid : Effects on the nervous system
• Polysaccharide : Anti-aging, strengthens the immune system
• Dendroxine, Dendrotoxin : Anti-inflammatory, liver protection
• Flavonoids and organic acids : Antioxidants.

Uses of orchid in traditional medicine

Purple orchid after being processed for medicine.

Here are some of the main uses of orchid in traditional medicine, let's learn more.

• Nourishing yin and stomach : Used for people with internal heat, weakness, dry mouth
• Increased secretion : Used for people with high fever and dehydration
• Clearing heat, moistening the lungs : Reducing cough, treating sore throat, mild bronchitis
• Strengthening tendons and bones : Used for the elderly who often have bone and joint pain and osteoarthritis.
• Strengthen the immune system : Helps increase resistance
• Treatment: Of nervous breakdown, headache, dizziness, insomnia,...

Some oriental medicine recipes using orchid

Here are some oriental medicine recipes using orchids, let's take a look to see the real uses of this orchid:

• Medicine to treat physical weakness after high fever : 12g each of Atractylodes Rhizome, Ophiopogon japonicus, Mulberry Leaf, and Chinese Cynomorium lappa; 10g of Atractylodes Rhizome, 8g of Polygala, 6g of Chinese Apricot, and 4g of Ephedra.
• Medicine to treat heat and thirst : 20g each of Atractylodes Rhizome, Chinese clematis root, Scrophularia root, and Ophiopogon japonicus.
• Cough and flatulence medicine : 6g of gypsum + 4g of ophiopogon + 4g of loquat leaves + 4g of tangerine peel.

Notes when using orchid as medicine

Although orchids have many uses, you need to pay attention to some issues after using them to avoid causing unwanted consequences.

• Consult and use the correct dose prescribed by your doctor, do not use it indiscriminately.
• Not for use by people with diarrhea.
• Do not use with drugs that have strong blood-activating properties.
• Not all types of gypsum have medicinal effects, so research carefully before using.

Notes when growing Thach Hoc orchid

Cymbidium orchid bushes ready for planting and potting.

Orchid is a wild orchid that is quite difficult to grow, so if you want the plant to grow well, bloom beautifully, and in season, please note the following things.

Choose quality orchid varieties

The most important thing is that you need to choose a quality orchid variety to help the plant grow best. A standard seedling needs to meet the following basic requirements:

• The tree trunk is plump, strong, and free of pests and diseases.
• The tree has many dormant buds and has not shed its leaves yet.
• Prioritize choosing purebreds for easier adaptation and care.

Choose the right substrate

Most species of orchids like to be grown on well-ventilated, well-drained substrates, typically as follows:

• Pine bark
• Charcoal
• Board
• Driftwood, milkwood, longan wood

Note: Do not use fresh soil or coconut fiber because it can easily cause waterlogging and lead to root fungus.

Plant in cool place

Orchids are species that prefer diffused light and airy environments, so when choosing a location to plant orchids, you need to pay attention to the following:

• Indirect light from 60 - 70%, avoid direct sunlight at noon
• Place the orchid pot or basket in a cool, breezy place, away from rain and strong winds.
• Winter needs to design a frost-proof roof

Water properly

Here are some notes when watering orchids, you need to pay attention to avoid waterlogging the orchid roots leading to fungal diseases.

• Watering time : Early morning or cool afternoon
• Dry season : Water 1 - 2 times
• Rainy season : Only water when the growing medium is dry.
• Note : Do not let water accumulate at the base or leaves because it can easily cause rot and softening.

Fertilize properly

Depending on each stage of development of the orchid such as growth, flowering, fading flowers,... you need to choose the appropriate fertilizer. Some suggestions are as follows:

• Growth stage: Fertilize with NPK 30-10-10 to stimulate root, leaf and stem growth.
• Flowering preparation stage (late fall): NPK 10-30-20 to stimulate flower development
• Note: Only use diluted fertilizer with ¼ of the dosage on the package, spraying every 7-10 days. In addition, you can combine with organic fertilizer, oil cake,... to spray periodically for orchids.

Proactive disease prevention

Orchids are also susceptible to some common orchid diseases such as soft rot, mealybugs and red spider mites. Please follow the instructions below for optimal disease prevention!

• Soft rot: Due to prolonged wet environment, cut off the rotten, soft part and spray Ridomil Gold or Kasumin.
• Mealybugs, red spiders: Use biological drugs, neem oil periodically, use 70-degree alcohol to clean white spots on leaves and roots to prevent spreading.
• Fungus prevention: Spray biological fungicides or nano silver every 15 - 20 days.

Orchid price list

Right below is the price list of orchids that we have compiled specifically for each popular line in the Vietnamese market. Please refer to it to see if with so many uses and meanings, are orchids expensive?

Orchid image

We invite you to admire the collection of beautiful and unique photos of the Thach Hoc orchid that we have compiled below to be able to see the diversity of species and colors of orchids in this Thach Hoc group.

Mutant purple agate orchids with purple stems and white flowers.

Orchid with special color.

The face of the white orchid is pure white.

Cymbidium orchids come in many different colors.

Black hairy orchid.

The face of the orchid is gorgeous with a purple lip.

Through the content that orchid-vn.com shares above, it can be seen that Thach Hoc orchids are not only beautiful orchids grown as ornamental plants, but they also have many important meanings in traditional medicine.

If you want to grow and collect unique and rare orchids, don't miss the Thach Hoc orchid. We guarantee you will have many interesting experiences in the process of "conquering" this special orchid species.

Goodbye and see you again in the next articles of the Blog section to learn more about many other orchid species.